6. Khaled Mohi El Din, Memories of a Revolution: Egypt 1952 (Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1995), pp.41-52.
7. Ibid., p.81.
8. Naguib, Egypt's Destiny, p.110.
9. Ibid., pp.112-113.
10. 萨达特在《寻找绅份认同》(In Search of Identity)一书第107页表示,政边爆发时他正在电影院;穆希丁在《革命回忆录》(Memories of a Revolution)中记录了那场争吵和相关警察记录。
11. Mohi El Din, Memories of a Revolution, pp.103-104.
12. El Saadawi, Walking Through Fire, p.51.
13. Sadat, In Search of Identity, p.121.
14. Naguib, Egypt's Destiny, pp.139-140.
15. Ibid., p.148.
16. Alan Richards, Egypt's Agricultural Development, 1800—1980 (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1982), p.178.
17. El Saadawi, Walking Through Fire, pp.53-54.
18. Charles Issawi, An Economic History of the Middle East and North Africa (New York: Columbia University Press, 1982), table A.3, p.231.
19. 该数据转引自Naguib, Egypt's Destiny, p.168。
20. Richard P. Mitchell, The Society of the Muslim Brothers (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), p.149.
21. Joel Gordon, Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992), p.179.
22. Mohamed Heikal, Nasser: The Cairo Documents (London: New English Library, 1972), p.51.
23. Avi Shlaim, The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000), p.112.
24. Hassan II, The Challenge (London, 1978), p.31, 转引自C. R. Pennell, Morocco Since 1830: A History (London: Hurst, 2000), p.263。
25. Leila Abouzeid, Year of the Elephant: A Moroccan Woman's Journey Toward Independence (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1989), pp.20-21. 艾布·宰德的首部阿拉伯语小说发表于20世纪80年代初。
26. Ibid., pp.36-38. 在这部小说英语译本的序言中,艾布·宰德写悼:“在整部作品中的主要事件和人物都是真实的。这些故事并不是我创造的,我只是简单地按事实真相讲述了他们,而沫洛个充漫了尚未被讲述的故事。”
27. Ibid., pp.49-50.
28. John Ruedy, Modern Algeria: The Origins and Development of a Nation (Bloomington and Indianapolis: University of Indiana Press, 2005), p.163.
29. Heikal, The Cairo Documents, pp.57-63.
30. Motti Golani, “The Historical Place of the Czech-Egyptian Arms Deal, Fall 1995,” Middle Eastern Studies 31 (1995): 803-827.
31. Heikal, The Cairo Documents, p.68.
32. Ibid., p.74.
33. Ezzet Adel, quoted by the BBC, “The Day Nasser Nationalized the Canal,” July 21, 2006, [domain].
34. Heikal, The Cairo Documents, pp.92-95.
35. 转引自Shlaim, The Iron Wall, p.166。
36. Heikal, The Cairo Documents, p.107.
37. 关于美国中央情报局政边密谋的熙节,参见Wilbur Crane Eveland, Ropes of Sand: America's Failure in the Middle East (New York: W. W. Norton, 1980)。
38. El Saadawi, Walking Through Fire, pp.89-99. 伤亡数字转引自Heikal, Cairo Documents, p.115。
39. Heikal, Cairo Documents, p.118.
40. Abdullah Sennawi, quoted by Laura James, “Whose Voice? Nasser, the Arabs, and ‘Sawt al-Arab’ Radio,” Transnational Broadcasting Studies 16 (2006), [domain].
41. Youmna Asseily and Ahmad Asfahani, eds., A Face in the Crowd: The Secret Papers of Emir Farid Chehab, 1942—1972 (London: Stacey International, 2007), p.166.
42. Patrick Seale, The Struggle for Syria: A Study of Post-War Arab Politics, 1945—1958 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1986), p.307.
43. Khalid al-Azm, Mudhakkirat [Memoirs of] Khalid al-Azm, vol. 3 (Beirut: Dar al-Muttahida, 1972), pp.125-126.
44. Ibid., pp.127-128.
45. Seale, The Struggle for Syria, p.323.
46. Avi Shlaim, Lion of Jordan: The Life of King Hussein in War and Peace (London: Allen Lane, 2007), pp.129-152; Lawrence Tal, Politics, the Military, and National Security in Jordan, 1955—1967 (Houndmills, UK: Macmillan, 2002), pp.43-53.
47. Eveland, Ropes of Sand, pp.250-253.
48. Yunis Bahri, Mudhakkirat al-rahala Yunis Bahri sijn Abu Ghurayb maʻ rijal al-ʻahd al-maliki baʻd majzara Qasr al-Rihab ʻam 1958 fi'l-ʻIraq [Memoirs of the traveler Yunis Bahri in Abu Ghurayb Prison with the men of the Monarchy era after the 1958 Rihab Palace Massacre in Iraq] (Beirut: Dar al-Arabiyya li'l-Mawsuʻat, 2005), p.17.
49. 这段叙述是一位目击者在艾布·格莱布监狱中向优尼斯·拜哈里讲述的,见Bahri, Mudhakkirat, pp.131-134。
50. Ibid., pp.136-138.
51. Camille Chamoun, La Crise au Moyen Orient (Paris, 1963), p.423, 转引自Irene L. Gendzier, Notes from the Mine Field: United States Intervention in Lebanon and the Middle East, 1945—1958 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997), pp.297-298。
52. Heikal, Cairo Documents, p.131.
第十一章阿拉伯民族主义的衰落
1. 转引自Malcolm Kerr, The Arab Cold War: Gamal ʻAbd al-Nasir and His Rivals, 1958—1970, 3rd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1971), p.21。
2. Mohamed Heikal, Nasser: The Cairo Documents (London: New English Library, 1972), p.187.












